Sunday, June 5, 2011

Today in class we went over our test that I got an 80 on. Than we ate treats and watched youtube videos

Friday, June 3, 2011

Today in class we went over our test that I got an 80 on. Than we ate treats and watched youtube videos

Thursday, June 2, 2011

Today in class we took a quiz. I thought that it was pretty easy but not to easy. It was about medium. I got a B. I wish I got an A but the B worked to it brought my grade up. We are going to start reviewing for our final soon. I just want summer!
1. When Christianity became a real religion it was called the Edict of Milan.

2. The Huns were the most feared of all the barbarians.

3. Which half of the Roman Empire included most of the major cities and centers of trade? Eastern


4. Who sacked over 70 cities but failed to take over Constantinople in Rome? Attila


5. Inflation!

6. Which of the groups were not part of the invasion?
These were the groups that were : Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Franks, Angles, Saxons, Burgundians, Lombards, and Vandals.


7. Who disrupted the trade? Barbarians


8. Why did the Roman Empire start recruiting the Barbarians into their armies? They would take low pay


9. What was the capital of the Western Half? Rome
    What was the capital of the Eastern Half? First Byzantium and than Constantinople 


10. Who was the last emperor of Rome? Romulus Augustulus


11. What happened in 476? The empire ended


12. What was one reason trade was disrupted in Rome? Nobody wanted to buy their goods. 


13. During the years what was the emperor beset by? Economic, military, and political problems.


14. True or False: Anyone who approached Diocletian's throne was required to kneel down and kiss the hem of his robe. True.

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Today in class we went over what is going to be on our test tomorrow. Tonight I am going to study the packet Mr. Schick gave us May 27th and the ditto we got in class yesterday. I hope I do well !
He let us choose some of the questions for the test. I will post them after I organize them later tonight.

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Today in class we went over a ditto!
Today is my Mommy's birthday happy birthday mom (:
My Birthday ... 12 days (:

Friday, May 27, 2011

Today I stayed home sick but I found out that I made Varsity Cheerleading ! (:

Thursday, May 26, 2011

Rome's empire declined and fell.
  • In A.D. 476 a barbarian king took over the rule of Rome.
  • First, there was a long time of turmoil known b y historians as the "crisis of the third century." During these years, the empire was beset by economic, military, and political problems. Second, there was a time of revival, during which the empire was divided into two parts, an eastern half and a western half. Third, the western half of the empire fell to invaders.

Crises weakened the empire.
  • Trade was disrupted by barbarian raids and by bands of pirates on Mediterranean sea lanes.
  • Trade was disrupted by barbarian raids and by bands of pirates on Mediterranean sea lanes. Rome's gold and silver were drained away to buy luxuries from China, India, and Arabia, including spices, perfumes, rubies, pearls, and silk. Rome's small industries produced only wine, cheese, and glass.
  • Desperate to pay its mounting expenses, the Roman government started minting coins that contained less and less silver.
  • An increase in prices is called inflation.

Military decay
  • Throughout the third century, tribes of northern barbarians called Goths repeatedly overran the legions guarding the Danube frontier.
  • Roman soldiers now fought strictly for money, not for patriotism.
  • The loyalty of barbarian troops to the empire could hardly be trusted.

Political Decay
  • Rome continued to require each tax district to send in a certain amount. If the local tax collector could not gather up that much, he had to pay the difference himself. 

Wednesday, May 25, 2011

Today in class we went over our Rome test. We spent the last 10 minutes of class talking. Good day good day


Define
Inflation- is an increase in prices.

Identify
(b) Diocletian- strong military leader, one of Rome's greatest emperor, increased Rome's strength, son of a slave.
(c)Constantine- one of the greatest emperors of Rome, controlled the eastern and western, and ended the persecutions of Christians.
(d) eastern empire- much more wealthy, the location of Byzantium, known as the Byzantium empire, much more prosperous half.
(e)western empire- Latin speaking, more rural.
(h) Constantinople-  the city of Constantine
(j) Huns- nomadic people from Asia.
(m)Attila- leader of the Huns, after the empire to conquer it but he failed.
(n) Leo I- the first real pope of Rome

Answers

1. What economic problems did the empire face in the third century?
They had poor harvests, disruption of trade, no more plunder from wars, gold and silver drain inflation, and crushing tax burdens.

2. By the third century how had Rome's army changed since the days of the republic?
They only fought in the military to get money, not for patriotism.

3. What important religious change did Constantine bring about in the empire?
 (A) He announced an end to the persecution of Christians. Christianity became a religion approved by the emperor. In 395, the emperor Theodosius made Christianity the empire's official religion.
(B) Constantine won control of the eastern as well as the western empire. In A.D. 330 he took a momentous step by moving the capital of Rome to the Greek city of Byzantium in what is now Turkey.

4. Why did Germanic tribes invade the empire in the 400's? Why was the empire unable to drive them out?
(A) They were trying to avoid the Huns who kept moving westward, and so did tribes so they could stay away from the Huns.
(B) They're army was very weak now and so disorganized that they could not muster even a medium-sized army to stop the barbarians.

Critical Thinking

5. List three reasons why Diocletian should be considered a successful emperor. List three reasons why he might be considered a failure.
(A) He made the empire much more stronger, divided the empire, and he was ranked one of greatest emperors.
(B) Not all reforms were successful, failure of price controls, and wages for new troops added to the taxes which were already high.

Tuesday, May 24, 2011

5/24/11

Today in class different classmates went over our essays. Elena went over mine. I changed the title, I put two spaces after a period, and I double spaced my report. I think that I did very well on my essay. I revised everything; spelling, format, etc. It should be interesting to see everyone else's essay.

Sunday, May 22, 2011

today in class we had a sub. she seemed nice. we worked on our essay

Thursday, May 19, 2011

today in class we took a test and than we went over our 500 word paper that is due this up coming Tuesday

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

May 18th

THE ROMAN EMPIRE…AND TO THE REPUBLIC EMPIRE, FOR WHICH IT STANDS…

Octavian – AKA Caesar Augustus

Augustus - the first emperor – getting it done

Begins the Pax Romana – a period of peace and prosperity
Built roads, aqueducts (brought water to the cities)
Set up civil service to take care of roads, the grain supply, even a postal service
Augustus dies at age 76 in A.D. 14, and passes power to…

From Jesus to Christianity

Jesus was a Roman citizen and a practicing Jew
At 30, he began his ministry (A.D. 31 – 33), preaching to the poor (and there were lots of ‘em) in the empire, and reaching out to outsiders
Statements like “My kingdom is not of this world” made the Romans (and the Jews) nervous, and they began to plan his execution
The governor of the Roman province of Judaea, Pontius Pilate (prompted by Jewish high priests), sentences Jesus to death by crucifixion

A Wiki look at Jesus

Jesus the historical figure is explored in his Wikipedia entry
The first four paragraphs are particularly interesting

The word spreads about the risen Jesus

Paul is instrumental in telling the world about Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, and message
He travels far and wide: Cyprus, Anatolia, Athens, Corinth, Macedonia, Rome, Jerusalem, and maybe even Spain and Britain
He writes letters to many of those he spoke to – these epistles are a part of the New Testament
If not for the efforts of Paul, it is likely that Jesus remains an obscure preacher, instead of the central figure of the world’s largest religion

The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History

Muhammad
Sir Isaac Newton
Jesus
Buddha
Confucius
St. Paul of Tarsus

Tiberius

As Augustus’ stepson and adopted son, Tiberius succeeded Octavian
Although a great general, he was a dark, somber, reclusive, and reluctant emperor
He referred to the Senate as “men fit to be slaves”
Germanicus started out as Tiberius’ ally, since he quelled a legion mutiny, but when it looked like he would succeed Tiberius, he got paranoid and had Germanicus killed
Died in AD 37 at the age of 77, giving way to...

Caligula – good start…

In addition to being Germanicus’ son, he was Tiberius’ adopted grandson and great-nephew – putting him next in line for emperor
He started off well: granting bonuses to those in the military, declaring treason trials a thing of the past, and made government spending a matter of public record
All in all, the first seven months of Caligula’s reign were “completely blissful” (according to the historian Philo)… then…

…bad finish for Caligula

He began to fight with the Senate
He claimed to be a god, and had statues displayed in many places – including the Jewish temple in Jerusalem (sacrilege!)
Other examples of cruelty and insanity: he slept with other men’s wives and bragged about it, indulged in too much spending and sex, and even tried to make his horse a consul and a priest (at least that’s what his critics said)
Assassinated by his own aides, AD 41 (aged 28)

Next in line: Claudius

Ostracized by his family because of his disabilities (limp, slight deafness, possible speech impediment – thought to be cerebral palsy or polio), he was the last adult male in his family when Caligula was killed
He rose to the occasion: he conquered Britain; he built roads, canals, and aqueducts; he renovated the Circus Maximus
Had an awful marriage to Messalina, who was quite often unfaithful to him, even plotting to seize power for her lover Silius through a coup – so Claudius had them killed

Meanwhile – religious troubles

Christianity and Judaism: monotheistic
Romans had many gods, plus at times the emperor was viewed as a god
AD 66: a group of Jews called the Zealots tried to rebel, but Roman troops put them down and burned their temple (except for one wall)
The Western Wall today is the holiest of all Jewish shrines
Half a million Jews died in the rebellion

Persecution of Christians

Romans were harsh toward those who would not worship the emperor
Especially Christians, who were viewed as followers of a new, upstart religion (cult)
Often used for “entertainment” purposes in the Colosseum (thrown to the lions, etc.)
Despite the oppression, Christianity grew quickly – by AD 200, around 10 percent of the people in the Roman empire were Christians

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Octavion - AKA Caesar Augustus
Who is the little baby Octavion is holding in his statue

Augustus - the first emperor - getting it done
- Begins the Pax Romana - a period of peace and prosperity, he built lots of roads, good for transportation, good for training, good for security.
- Set up civil service to take care of roads, the grain supply, even a postal service.
- Augustus dies at age 76 in A.D. 14, and pases power to ... Tiberius.
- He was emperor when Jesus was born, but not when Jesus died.

From Jesus to Christianity

- Jesus was a Roman Citizen and practing Jew
- At 30, he began his ministry (A.D) 31-33), preaching to the poor and there were lots of them in the empire, and reaching out to outsiders.
- All we have on him is what was written in the Gospel.
- Statements like "My Kingdom is not of this world" made the Romans (and the Jews)nervous, and they began to plan his execution.
- The gov. of the Roman providence of Judea, Pontius Pilate (prompted by Jewish high priests), sentences Jesus to death by crucifixion.
- He was non-violent, non-confrontational
- People interpreted him as someone trying to change the Empire.
- They  charged him with sedition. (Crazy talk against the Empire)
- Romans were the only ones to have the power to crucify them.

A wiki look at Jesus

- Type in Jesus on wiki

The word spreads about the risen Jesus

- Paul is instrumental in telling the world about Jesus' life, death, resurrection, and message
- He travels far and wide: Cyprus, Anatolia, Athens, Corinth, Macedonia, Rome, Jerusalem, and maybe even Spain and Britain
- He writes letters to many of those he spoke to - these epistles are a part of the New Testament
- If not for the efforts of Paul, it is likely that Jesus remains an obscure preacher, instead of the central figure of the world's largest religion.

Back to Tiberius

- As Augustus' stepson and adopted son, Tiberius succeeded Octavion
- Although  great general, he was a dark, somber, reclusive, and reluctant emperor.
- He referred to the Senate as "men fit to be slaves"
- Germanicus started out as Tiberius' ally, since he quelled a legion mutiny, but when it looked like he would succeed Tiberius, he got paranoid and had Germanicus killed.
- Died in AD 37 at the age of 77, giving way to... Cligula

Caligula
- Good start!
- Bad finish!

Claudius

Monday, May 16, 2011

Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River. He walked between villages taking his messages to Judaea.
People threatened to throw Jesus over the edge of a cliff.
Jesus had an outburst.
Jesus was arrested. The Roman Government, Pontius Pilot, it was obvious that the punishment the so called crime was crucifixion.
The decision to execute Jesus, would one day launch a wide spread Religion.
Pontius Pilot was ordered home in disgrace after crucifying Jesus.
Dinner was an affair; upperclassman sat on couches and was served by slaves.
Caligula would now become the Emperor of Rome.
Caligula lived up to expectations at first, but two years into his rule, he led an army north to Brittan. Than he ordered the people to collect sea shells while they were on a military expedition to invade Brittan.
Caligula had been ill the previous year. He might have suffered from bipolar behavior. People today don’t know if it was a disease that ran in the family or an illness.
They offered up a sacrifice to the gods. Caligula smashes the mallet on the head of the high priest instead of on the head of the animal.
Caligula would openly seduce his army’s wives at dinner parties and discussed their sexual performances at dessert.
A hereditary system was used.
Caligula brought Rome elite to its knees.
When Augustus gave out money and food the Jews received just as much as everyone else, but when Caligula did this and came into power the gifts were far from even.
Caligula was past caring.
When they entered Caligula’s presence they knew they were doomed. So they got on their knees and praised Caligula.
Ms. Alena had a lover that was a nobleman.
Guards were rushed to the lover of Ms. Alena’s lover and ordered to kill her and her mother.
When the officers arrived she was laying on the ground with her mother.
The doors gave way to the attack and the fatal blow blew. She was dead.


Thursday, May 12, 2011

The movie continued on May 12th, 2011
The emperor sought council outside of their ranks.
Tiberius is now the leader of the Roman Empire.
Caligula "Bootsy" has his two older brothers in prison.
The time turned into a time of corruption and greed. People started to perform slavish acts.
Tiberius could not stop the purge.
In the year 26, Tiberius has turned his back on Rome and went to the island of Capri. He sought re leaf in astronomy. He created sex tribes. He decorated the rooms with Egyptian pornography.
In this system with Tiberius being able to do anything he wants, he can engage in this sick behavior and it is completely wrong with the Emperor being in charge and untouchable.
Some people think that Tiberius behavior was a result from led poisoning.
Caligula was his only surviving error.
Than the movie goes on and talks about Mary, Joseph, and Jesus. It does this because Augustus died and Tiberius started to rule right around Jesus' time in the First century.
Movie Notes:
- pax romana - a long period of peace while Augustus was in charge.
- First century, right around where Christ was born
- Augustus had died after providing over forty years of peace
- The peace ended after he died
- years to come would be years of triumph
- the empire was now conquered land
- the Mediterranean (controlled by Rome) was probably the most important thing in the world; it was controlled by the Roman Empire in the first century
- Spain, Greece, Judaia, Syria, Africa were all controlled by the Roman Empire
The languages from these became to be known as "Romance" languages
- Augustus was declared a god by the Senate
- Tiberius his adopted son was given power.
- Augustus died 74 years of an illness, he was in charge since he was 18
- Tiberius in some ways was not that good to take charge
- He took over and problems started with one guy taking contol of everything
- Tiberius got divorced, but he still loved the girl.
Tiberius was Augustus' doctor son and he married Octavions real daughter, even know Tiberus didn't want to
- Granicus (younger) is going to come and try to take control of the situation
- caligela - "bootsy"

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

May 10th

Today in class we went over our Greek test and we went over our Rome test. I wasn't to happy with the outcome. I am really going to study the correct answers to the test so that I will of well on the Final. It brought my grade down a whole letter grade which I am not very proud of.

Thursday, May 5, 2011

The first three groups that came into Rome:
- Latins
- Etruscans
- Greeks

- Rome was located by the Tibris River
- Tarcan the Proud was the last king, too much power, too much control, too little regard of people's lives. They ran him out of town and than decided that they would not have one person in charge again.

Emily and Elena's power point - Governments rolled into one

Consul: was the highest elected office of the Roman Republic under the Empire

Republic -
Democracy -
Aristocracy -
- The senate was like the aristocracy
- Monarchy - gov. in which all political power is passed down to an individual known as a monarch
- Not a tyranny
- Tyranny is unrestrained ex. of power; abuse of power
- arbitrary or unrestrained ex. of power, despotic abuse of authority
- A roman legion normally indicates the basic ancient Roman army unit recruited specifically from Roman citizens.
- They were not in it for pay at first, but later they just worked for the most pay.
- The Punic War were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC.
Carthage is in Africa.
- Hannibal Barca, son of Hamilcar Barca was a Carthaginian military commander and tactician who is popularly credited as one of the most talented commanders in history.
- The Alps is one of the greatest mountain ranges.

Rachel and Emily W.
3rd Paragraph
- soon after the end of the third Punic War, Carthage and Rome became very big in size.
- Therefor because Rome conquest and growth it became an Empire.
Latifudina - These were cheaper to run and forced farmers to sell their land and move to Rome.
- With these, the rich kept getting richer and the poor kept getting poorer. Of course the rich were powerful, happy, and greedy, but this created a corruption. The poor on the other hand were angry and caused riots.
- Our of these riots the Gracchus brothers.
- they led movements for public good and redistribution of land.
- they also wanted the gov. to supply food to the poor and create a sort of "welfare"
- They were soon seen as a threat to the wealthy and were killed along with their followers. This triggered a one hundred- year war.

Rita and Colleen - Fourth Paragraph
- The Rubicon is a stream of northeastern Italy marked the ancient boundary between Italy and Cisalpine.
- Julius Caesar - Started to rise in 60 BC
- In 58 BC he started the conquest of Gaul
- He wanted to get rich.
After his campaign he started in Gaul with his Army until he would be chosen as the new consul
Political opponents wanted him to get back to Roma and be prosecuted for the things he had done when was a consul.
He had made a decision that resulted in the fall of the Roman republic. He lead his armies across the river of Rubicon and said the well-known, "Aiacta est" He started towards Rome in January of 49 BC.
The first Triumvirate was the political alliance of Gauss Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus.
The divided up the Roman provinces.
Crassus the financier, would receive Syria. Pompey, the general, Spain; Caesar, who would soon show himself to be a skilled politician as well as a military leader, Cisalpine and Transalpine Gaul and Illyricum.

Crassus -
Magnus -
Caesar -

Mark and Jason - Fifth one

Julius's Death Overview
- he was said to be stabbed 23 times when he was killed.
- He was killed in the theater of Pompey.
- He was said to be killed on March 15th.
- The assassination day was March 15th, 44 BC
- 60 or more men were said to participate in the assassination
- The leader of the conspiracy group was led by Cassius.
- "Et tu brute" were said said to be the last words Caesar said, but this was never proven.
- He was first stabbed by a guy names Cascas.
- Cascas grabbed him by the toga and when Caesar said, "Why this violence?", than Cascas stabbed him just below the neck.
- After Cascas stabbed him, he took Cascas arm and pushed hum away.
- He tried to get up than he felt another wound and then realized that he was stabbed 23 times. He then fell to the floor.

Amir and Cole - Paragraph 6

Rome
- Octavian was the Grand- Nephew and adopted son of Julius Ceaser. At age 18 he was a small stickly boy who ruled with Mark Antony.
They both got revenge on the people who killed Julias: over 100 senators and 2000 buisnessmen.

The Second Triumvirate

War between Octavian and Mark
Antony married Octavian's sister as a political gesture when the partnered up while he was in Egypt he met Clepatra.
He was divorced to Octavian's sister and he married Cleopatra.

Wednesday, May 4, 2011

today in class we had a sub she wasn't that fun, missed you Mr. Schick! We also worked on our projects with our partners. My partner was Emily we got ours pretty much finished.

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

The laws that were written down in Ancient Rome was called the Twelve Tables. 
The laws were posted public so everyone would see them the people know which not to break and if broken what the consequences are. 

Republic 
Monarchy - councils (There was usually two. If one didn't agree with the other it was a veto. They served for one year and than they were out and than had to wait 10 years until they could run again. 
Aristocracy - the senate (Was the group of senators.) 
Democracy - the assembly (elected their own from the ranks of the plebeians)

Who fought their way into Rome and actually destroyed part of Rome? The gulls . 
Who fought the Punic Wars? Carthage and Rome
Carthage general - Hannibal and Scipio 
Roman politic that shouted out things at every battle to get them fired up "Carthage must be destroyed" 

Mr. Schick also allowed us to retake our quiz I got a 100 (: 

Sunday, May 1, 2011

10 pictures

Rome
Roman soilder
The Calvary in Rome


The Tiber River 


Ancient Roman Senate

Cleopatra



Roman Patricians 


Roman Plebeians 







Etruscans 

Friday, April 29, 2011

Consulthe highest elected office of the Roman Republic and an appointive office under the Empire.
Vetoa way of enabling the tribunes to protect the interests of the plebeians from the encroachments of the patricians, who dominated the Senate.
Senate: a political institution in ancient Rome. It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being founded in the first days of the city.
Assemblypolitical institutions where the people who had the final say in decisions with the government.
Dictatoris a ruler who assumes sole and absolute power but without hereditary ascension such as a monarch.
Mercenarya person who takes part in an armed conflict, who is not a national or a party to the conflict, and is "motivated to take part in the hostilities essentially by the desire for private gain.



1 (A) Plebeians were dissatisfied with Rome's government in the earlier years because it barred them from being able to hold most government positions, commanding armies or serving as high priests.
(B)Plebeians gained some power and rights when they decided to stop fighting in the army unless the patricians let them be a part of things.
(C) The plebeians made things more equal for all, enslavement by debt was ended and they had a code of laws called the twelve tables.


They thought they had a balanced government because they claimed that their government was partly a monarchy, partly and aristocracy, and partly a democracy.


Roman government won support of conquered people by giving them different laws and regulations. The Romans made sure they stayed and obeyed them.


4 (A)  At the start of the Punic Wars Carthage seemed to be stronger. That is because they have a population of about 250,000 and that was 3 times the size of Rome. They also had a huge 500 ship Navy.


4 (B) Rome was stronger. Rome could draw a reserve of more than 500, 000 troops. Second, Rome's citizen troops were a lot more loyal and reliable than the mercenaries employed by Carthage. Third, warfare was a 
Roman specialty.  


If Hannibal had been the victor, Carthage would have become the greatest empire in the world instead of Rome. 


6(A) They freed the Greeks of their ruler Phillip
6(b) The Greeks were greedy with their freedom. 

Thursday, April 28, 2011

Today in class we took a 10 point quiz and I got a 6 on it. I am not happy with that at all. I don't think I was prepared for the quiz what so ever. I need to review the information more and read the text much more carefully than I did yesterday in class.
Than we took these notes:
Tarquin - The last Roman monarch (king)
In a democracy you vote directly on everything that is going to happen, such as in Ancient Greece.
In a republic you vote on a leader to make the decisions for us, such as in Ancient Rome.
After we went over the notes above, we went over vocabulary that we had to define yesterday in class from the text book.
The discussion helped me to have a better understanding of the vocabulary.

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

1. Define: (a) republic, (b) gravitas, (c) pater familias, (d) toga, (e) patrician, (f) plebeian, (g) legion, (h) century
Republic - A political unit that is not ruled by a monarch and in which citizens with the right to vote choose their leaders.
Gravitas - A person with discipline, strength, and loyalty.
Pater familias - Had the power to rule in the early Roman household by law and custom. The eldest man had this power. He was called this.
Toga - A loose one-piece outer garment worn in public by male citizens.
Patrician - Romans of the upper class.
Plebeian - The common farmers, artisans, and merchants 
Legion - Learning to fight Roman-style meant being part of a massive military unit.
Century - A period of 100 years.
1. How did geography help Rome? It was the center point within the central peninsula.
2. Why was each of the following groups important to Rome's development? (a) Latins (b) Greeks (c) Etruscans 
(a) Rome was first started by a settlement of Latin shepherds.
(b) The Greeks set trade roots for the Romans.
(c) The Etruscans had an alphabet that the Romans later used.  Roman buildings show similarity's to Etruscans agriculture.
3. What were the values of early Roman society? Family was the main value of society. The household belonged to Pater familias.
4. (a) How was the Roman household organized? (b) What freedoms did women have in the family and in society? (a) The women ran the household when the father was the protector of the house. (b) The wife advised her husband. The women could not vote.
5. How was the army linked to Roman society? You had to join the army before you could do anything else in society. All Roman men had to join the army. 

Monday, April 25, 2011

Today in class we took our test. I thought that it was challenging, yet fair. I definitely think that I passed. I enjoyed studying about Greece. I found it very interesting. Later down my high school career I would like to expand my knowledge on Ancient Greece. I don't find things interesting very easily so I liked that we studied Greece. Between all the things that we have studied in Human Geo and Western Civilization I have found Greece the most entertaining. We missed you in class today ! It was boring. The sub was pretty nice, he was kinda boring but nice. For Easter I went out with my brother for lunch and than I went to dinner with my family .I had a really nice Easter break. It was nice and relaxing. Today I got my whole entire room cleaned, so that was an accomplishment ! I hope your Easter Break went well Mr. Schick !

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Today in class we watched Goat Stampede on YouTube. It was much better to watch that than the battles in Alexandra. 
Emily Kennedy did her project: Alexander's conquest: 90%

Alexander was: —
* Born in Pella, capital of Macedonia
* Alexander was educated by Aristotle
* Son of Phillip II
Conquests: 
—* First he attacked Thessaly 

* In 335 B.C. he defeated the Thracian, up through the Danube river
* Next he defeated and crushed the Illyrians

* Alexander declared war on Persia in 334 B.C., by defeating a Persian army near the city of
Troy. This resulted in the submission of all states in Asia Minor to him.

* Alexander then traveled Southward, where he defeated King Darius III, leader of the main

* Persian army in 333 B.C. at Issus of northeastern Syria.— 

* Next he conquered came Tyre in 332 B.C.

* Then he captured Gaza

* After that he traveled into Egypt. This gave him control over the entire eastern Mediterranean
coastline

* After that  Alexander spent about a year organizing all his lands, and preparing for his next
invasions
* He arrived in Babylon in 323 B.C.
* He died at the age of 33 from a fever.

* Alexander was known as one of the greatest leaders and had many, many conquest’s. 

* He will be in history books known for his leadership, strength, perseverance, & greatness. 

Rachel:
Q: What were the three orders 
A: Doric, Ionic, Corinthian 
Q: When was the first time people revolted against their leaders?
A: 508 BC

Madi: 
Q: What were the ancient Greek sculptors made of?
A: Marble, Bronze, and Limestone
Q: What were the five forms of Ancient Greek art?
A: architecture, sculpture, painting, painted pottery, and music

Greek Philosophers 
Socrates, Plato, Aristotle 

Peloponnesian War
Who, What, Where, When, Why, How

Greek Drama 

Math and Geometry in Ancient Greece
Test tomorrow 





Friday, April 15, 2011

Alexander the Great Part II

Alexandra
The Battle of Gaugamela
250,000 Persian soldiers and 40,000 Macedonians
King of Persia - Darius and King of Athens Macedonia
The Macedonians won the Battle of Gaugamela.
Alexander at 25 was now king of all.
Darius retreats in cowardness and does the same thing with killing his own men later. So his own men turn on him and kill him.
Alexander traveled from Greek to Asian Minor, Egypt, Persian Empire (Babylon) He defeated Darius and won all of these battles the people of Babylon welcomed him as their new leader.
Alexander died at the age of 32.
On their way back from their battle in India from dome poison.

The Battle of Hydaspes
The last great battle of Alexander's career.
This was the Battle that Busephulus died.
Alexander was injured in battle.
Alexander still won the battle.

Thursday, April 14, 2011

Alexander the Great

Bucephelus - Alexanders horse 
His father, Philip II, and everyone else thought that Bucephelus could not be tamed.
Aristotle is Alexander's tutor. 
When the Peloponnesian War was over and Sparta defeated Athens, Sparta only left them with 12 ships total, the rest of them were burnt to the water line. 
Alexander comes along when Athens is not as popular as they used to be. Alexander was taught by Aristotle that Greek's were 
His mother was Olympus and his father was Phillip II. They did not have a great relationship. Alexander did not have a good relationship with his father and his father did not have one with his mother. 
The family was so screwed up that Olympus t one point told Alex that Phillip was not his father and he was a son of a god. So he is constantly out to prove himself. 
Alexander never looses a battle and was very strong willed. 
Alexander had used Bucephelus in every battle up until the battle that Bucephelus was killed in, so than he named a city after him. 
Alexander was king at the age of 20. Alexander attacked the places that would criticize him and would attack every city state that would try to be better than him. 
Gaugamela, Persia - A battle that Alexander was in. This battle was taken place in the heart of the Persian Empire next to Babylon. Alexander was outnumber 1/6. 
The battle was supposed to kill Darius.  

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Amir Parker - The Hellenic Age - 100
The Beginning
In 323 BC Alexander the Great died in Babylon, at age 32. In the place of Nebuchadnezzar ll, this marked the beginning of the Hellenic age
After Alexander's death his empire was divided into 4 kingdoms
The 4 Diadochoi
Important Discoveries and Feats
270 BC Aristarchus a Greek astronomer discovers an astronomical break through and states that the Earth revolves around the sun
250 BC Archimedes a Greek mathematician announces his theories on the laws of specific gravity
215 BC The construction of The Great Wall of China began
The First Punic War
The First Punic War began in 264 BC; the war was fought between Carthage and the Roman Republic
Archimedes was killed during the Roman siege of Syracuse
The First Punic War ended in 241 BC when the Romans defeated the Carthaginians
The Second Punic War
lasted from 218-201 BC
Rome declared war on Spain
The Roman Empire gained land in Northern Africa, Spain and the islands in the Western Mediterranean
The 3rd Punic War
Lasted from 149-146 BC ending the Hellenic age
Rome demanded that the Carthaginians abandon their city and move into North Africa
After the Carthaginians refused the Romans declared war and completely slaughtered the Carthaginians

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

The Greeks Crucible of Civilization

Socrates
If you were an ancient female citizen you would see all the flaws of Socrates. He isn't attractive, but he is brilliant. He was put to death because of his ideas, he was making people think. He cared nothing for appearance are any of the other conventions of his day, he was only interested in the mind. He wanted to start a revolution in thinking all across the Greek world. The worlds first astronomers had gathered their views on astronomy, such as the movement of the stars, which they said the gods moved. They took to gods out of the heaven and replaced them with reason. Gradually the Greeks started to say, these are not persons, these are things. These Greeks began to calculate the movement of the Earth and the moon. It was the birth of science. Thales was the first great Greek scientist. He was the first man to measure the height of the Greek pyramid. The Greeks were making all these breakthroughs, learning that they can use science, mathematics, etc. Socrates was not interested in the stars and the heavens, he wanted to study people using reason and logic. He turned his back to the world of nature, he wanted to study the people. Socrates spent his days wandering the streets of Athens talking to people and studying them. He loves the city. His life was spent questioning the assumptions the fellow people of Athens asked about their life. Socrates told someone at a dinner party that he was more beautiful than this other man. A fight broke out. Socrates says you must make every decision on what you know is right, rather than no. Socrates says let no day pass without discussing an unexamined life is not worth living. He wants to make a point in the world. He want people to talk about reason.
The Athenians lost the Peloponnesian War and Pericles was dead. The Athenians went to Socrates. For over 50 years Socrates had been questioning the ways of Athenian life. He changed the life of Athens. After they lost the war, he was arrested. The Athenians would now put to trial the one man that questioned the way they lived their lives. Socrates trial would be held in Athens central market place .He would be charged by a series of general citizens that had been chose. He would only be given a little time to defend him himself. He was timed by a water clock. He showed no fear to the face of his accuser's. He was stubborn, he said he would never cease to settle. It is not an approach designed to win sympathy. He is doing what he thinks is the right thing to do, he thinks the life he had chosen, which was thinking for yourself, was the best life to choose. If he simply apologized to the court, but instead he told the Jorey that he deserves free dinners. The court found Socrates guilty, with the penalty of death. He was taken to the court to Athens prison, the sight of the prison still exist, we can still trace the layout of the cell where Socrates was most likely hidden. He would be executed by drinking Hemlock. Some of the cups used for the Hemlock still exist. It was extremely painful. Socrates treated the affair as if it was nothing at all. He washed himself with the poison before he drank it. Socrates friends were more upset and broke down when the poison was poured. But Socrates to stop. He was dying on his bed,  his friends watched in silence. Socrates, in his life and in his death becomes a hero. From now on a hero of conviction.
Greek decided to build a empire, in the depths of defeat. The need to be critical and self critical is the message Socrates left behind. He wanted the people to mature. Athens was never the great amount of power it was before but it was never not, it was in the middle.
Today in Class ...

I did my project on Greek Art today.

Mark Michael - Greek Drama - 98%
Questions:
1. Why did they come up with Greek Drama?
2. Why was Greek Drama so important to the Greeks?
3. Why did Greek Drama become so famous?
- He seemed to enjoy doing his project.
- He talked about his bullets.
- He seemed to know the information he was talking about.

Jason Drager - Greek Army and Battles - 100%
Questions:
1. Did the Trojan War really exist?
2. Why was the spear the first choice of weapons, rather than the sword?
3. How did Alexander the Great become famous?
* Trojan War
Took place in many other places rather than Troy
The goal was to shorten the supplies that were getting to Troy so that they would have to surrender.
It was waged against the city of Trot, by the Achaeans.
The was was also one of the greatest events in Greek mythology.
The date of the Trojan War was from 1194 - 1184 B.C.
In the mythological version of the Trojan War the warriors are able to sneak inside the walls of Troy with a giant horse build out of wood that they hid inside of.
Some people ever speculate that the Trojan horse existed.
* Peloponnesian War
431-404 BC
The cause of the War was that Sparta was getting nervous about the growing power of Athens, so they went to war.
The main thing that made them nervous was the power that the Athenian navy was the thing that really made the Spartans nervous.
The Spartans had a very good strategy throughout the war by attacking not just
* Weapons
Shield
Spear
Ballista
Dagger/Sword
Catapult
* Alexander the Great
Was one of the greatest commanders of all time
He as undefeated in battle
In 334 B.C. he started his campaign against the Persian empire by invading Asia minor.
He was able to take over the Persian empire
Eudemus
He was on of Alexander the Greats generals
He was appointed by him to command the troops left in India
He became a very powerful man after Alexander the Great died.
- Really good information.
- He knew his information really well